VIB Tech Dictionary
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EFFLUENT |
A liquid discharged from a source, whether treated or not. |
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EMBOSSED |
A finish imparted on paper by means of raised or depressed engravings on steel rolls so as to leave a visible surface design on the paper. |
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EMULSIFICATION |
The process of dispersing one liquid in another when the two liquids normally do not mix. |
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ENGLISH FINISH |
A finish between machine finish and supercalendered in the degree of smoothness. |
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ENVELOPE PAPER |
A term used to describe certain grades of paper commonly used for manufacturing envelopes. |
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E.P.A. |
Environmental Protection Agency. An agency created by Congress to maintain control of air and water pollution, and to establish standards of air and water quality. |
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EQUALIZING CHAMBER |
A chamber on the head box where the stock is mixed after the tube bundle to ensure a homogeneous mixture. |
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EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS OF PAPER |
Indicates equivalent weights of paper of different sizes and different ream weights but of identical basis or substance weights, i.e., 25 x 38- 50 is equivalent in substance to 32 x 44- 74. |
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ERASABILITY |
That property of a sheet which permits writing on the sheet to be removed by erasure and which resists erosion by erasure. |
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EROSION |
The gradual wearing away of metal from the lining of tanks and piping caused by turbulence of the liquid being pumped through the system. |
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EXHAUST FANS |
Fans used to remove moisture laden air from the dryer hoods. |
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EXPANSION |
A change in the dimensions, usually cross grain direction, of a sheet of paper due to absorption of moisture. |
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EXTENSIBLE PAPER |
A stretchable paper with a smooth appearance and high energy absorption properties. A controlled amount of stretch to meet specifications may be imparted in a number of ways, either on or off the paper machine by methods generally differing from those used to produce creped papers. Extensible papers, made in a variety of basis weights and grades, are used for multi-wall sacks, packaging, converting, laminating, wrapping, etc. |
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